Monday, November 25, 2013

Tolkien 365?

I feel like I need to give it some kind of closure: what started off this past year as a New Year's Resolution/personal reading and writing project began with zeal and vigor, but ground to a halt with the onset of flu season at home: everyone went down.  When?  Why, fourteen days into 2013, of course, and thus ended the first noble attempt at a Tolkien 365 project, 14 days in.  Still, two weeks?  Not bad, I think.

We're a little over a month away from another New Year... maybe this time a slightly more tempered goal.  "Tolkien 52"?  Not quite the same ring, but I can work out another name for version 2.0.

NCTE

Went to the annual National Council of Teachers of English conference in Boston on Friday for the first time.  Great experience!  Highlights included a reading by poet Tino Villanueva from his book So Spoke Penelope, (followed by getting my book signed and having a short, friendly conversation with him about the joy of discovering Homer), an invigorating and incisive talk from Bruce Novak (Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana) on "The True Common Core," which, his thesis goes, the Common Core State Standards skirt, and finally, roaming the exposition hall, visiting vendor booths, and getting free stuff (books, movie tickets, even a cafe latte!).  It was like a small bubble of an alternate universe where there were perks to being an English teacher.  Surreal, fun, informative, and energizing.

Friday, January 18, 2013

14. Growing with Books

Here's something I came across while preparing for class the other day:

Let us not divide the human race into Eloi and Morlocks: pretty children -- "elves" as the eighteenth century often idiotically called them -- with their fairy-tales (carefully pruned), and dark Morlocks tending their machines.  If fairy-story as a kind is worth reading at all it is worthy to be written for and read by adults.  They will, of course, put more in and get more out than children can.  Then, as a branch of a genuine art, children may hope to get fairy-stories fit for them to read and yet within their measure; as they may hope to get suitable introductions to poetry, history, and the sciences.  Though it may be better for them to read some things, especially fairy-stories, that are beyond their measure rather than short of it.  Their books like their clothes should allow for growth, and their books at any rate should encourage it.  ("On Fairy Stories," page 45, from Tree and Leaf in The Tolkien Reader, 1966)


Tokien's two novels can work well together to achieve this purpose.  The Hobbit, written for children, with its whimsical tone and light hearted treatment of frightening things, along with its Hobbit's-eye glimpses of a large, ancient, and complex world, forms a training ground where young readers can grow familiar with Tolkien's setting in particular and with the "fairy-story" in general.  Readers' accounts of how they discovered Tolkien often repeat a similar theme: discovery at a young age, and continual re-reading through maturity.  (Neil Gaiman, for instance).  They grow with these books and are likewise prompted to growth by them.  Some of my students have reported similar experiences with Harry Potter, particularly the ones who grew up parallel to Harry as the books were published.  They grew in maturity with Harry and also grew as readers as the books grew in length, depth, and complexity--as if a single, favorite childhood coat could grow with you into adulthood, comfortably worn and familiar.


My own introduction to Tolkien followed a similar path.  I first read The Hobbit in the summer between fourth and fifth grades, in a hand-me-down paperback from my older brother.  (I have a vivid memory of reading it while lying in the shade near the vending machines at our local public pool, a place more precious to me for summer reading than swimming, as poolsides still are for me now).  In fifth grade, I remember wanting to go on to read The Lord of the Rings (this time in battered, flea market paperbacks that someone in my family had acquired for me).  My teacher rightly expressed a concern that, however accessible The Hobbit was, the larger book might be a bit too challenging for me.  I honestly can't recall whether or not I took her advice and waited until 6th grade. The only clear memory I have of my first reading of the trilogy was on a family weekend trip to the Adirondacks in the fall: I was lying in bed (a decrepit living room couch) in front of a dying fire late at night, everyone else asleep, in a lakeside cabin (the one pictured above).  We took many such trips then, including ones I remember in both the fifth and sixth grades--this might have been either.  I do know the chapters that kept me up were the final ones of The Two Towers, when Shelob attacks and Frodo is lost.

Indeed, the books were "beyond my measure," to use Tolkien's phrase.  But they allowed for growth--re-readings, rediscoveries, and new realizations were numerous and continue to be--and most certainly encouraged it.  And also true to Tolkien's point, I "put more in and get more out" than I did then.  Every year that I teach The Hobbit, I'm amazed to see something new in that deceptively simple tale--the same one that I read and enjoyed as an almost-fifth-grader--that I haven't seen before.


"Tolkien 365" is a (hopefully) daily reflection on a quote from the writings of J.R.R. Tolkien, beginning with The Lord of the Rings and branching into his other writings as opportunity and inspiration allow.  Comments are especially welcome.  Page references are from the hardcover American Second Edition, published by Houghton Mifflin.

Tuesday, January 15, 2013

13. "Short cuts make delays, but inns make longer ones."

     'All right!' said Pippin. 'I will follow you into every bog and ditch. But it is hard! I had counted on passing the Golden Perch at Stock before sundown. The best beer in the Eastfarthing, or used to be: it is a long time since I tasted it.'
     'That settles it!' said Frodo. 'Short cuts make delays, but inns make longer ones. At all cost we must keep you away from the Golden Perch. We want to get to Bucklebury before dark. What do you say, Sam?'
     'I will go along with you, Mr. Frodo,' said Sam (in spite of private misgiving and a deep regret for the best beer in the Eastfarthing).  (97)

Here's one difference between reading LotR as a kid and as an adult: an appreciation for good beer with good company!  Poor Sam.  (As a side note, these early chapters are why a walking tour in the  Cotswolds is on my bucket list).



"Tolkien 365" is a (hopefully) daily reflection on a quote from the writings of J.R.R. Tolkien, beginning with The Lord of the Rings and branching into his other writings as opportunity and inspiration allow.  Comments are especially welcome.  Page references are from the hardcover American Second Edition, published by Houghton Mifflin.

Saturday, January 12, 2013

12. "Go not to the Elves for counsel, for they will say both no and yes."

'Elves seldom give unguarded advice, for advice is a dangerous gift, even from the wise to the wise, and all courses may run ill.  But what would you?  You have not told me all concerning yourself; and how then shall I choose better than you?' (FotR 93).

Good advice from Gildor Inglorion (great name, no?) about advice.  Frodo's encounter with the elves in the Shire is one of my favorite scenes of Book I--full of good stuff.  Check it out if all you can remember is Peter Jackson's Fellowship.  And yes, that was advice, but I doubt its course will run ill. :)


"Tolkien 365" is a (hopefully) daily reflection on a quote from the writings of J.R.R. Tolkien, beginning with The Lord of the Rings and branching into his other writings as opportunity and inspiration allow.  Comments are especially welcome.  Page references are from the hardcover American Second Edition, published by Houghton Mifflin.

Friday, January 11, 2013

11. Temptation

'No!' cried Gandalf, springing to his feet.  'With that power I should have power too great and terrible.  And over me the Ring would gain a power still greater and more deadly.'  His eyes flashed and his face was lit as by a fire within.  'Do not tempt me!  For I do not wish to become like the Dark Lord himself.  Yet the way of the Ring to my heart is by pity, pity for weakness and the desire of strength to do good. Do not tempt me!  I dare not take it, not even to keep it safe, unused.  The wish to wield it would be too great for my strength.  I shall have such need of it.  Great perils lie before me' (FotR 71).

Here is a great, humanizing passage for Gandalf.  His character is so easily mis-rememberd as a simplistic, cliched, all-knowing, all-powerful guide for the incapable hobbits, but this is far from the truth.  What a revealing insight into his innermost hopes and fears.  And how convincing a portrayal of temptation!  "No! . . . Do not tempt me! . . . Do not tempt me!" goes the refrain of the passage.  "I dare not take it . . . I shall have such need of it," goes his internal struggle.  "Great perils" indeed!


"Tolkien 365" is a (hopefully) daily reflection on a quote from the writings of J.R.R. Tolkien, beginning with The Lord of the Rings and branching into his other writings as opportunity and inspiration allow.  Comments are especially welcome.  Page references are from the hardcover American Second Edition, published by Houghton Mifflin.

10. Bilbo's Pity

'What a pity that Bilbo did not stab that vile creature, when he had a chance!'
     'Pity? It was Pity that stayed his hand.  Pity, and Mercy: not to strike without need.  And he was been well rewarded, Frodo.  Be sure that he took so little hurt from the evil, and escaped in the end, because he began his ownership of the Ring so.  With Pity' (FotR 68-69).

Pity is so underrated.  And when most people feel "pity," I tend to think it's the sort where they feel superior to some object of their pity, rather than the sort that Bilbo feels, a sense that my freedom from the suffering I see in another is but a blessing, and often a temporary one at that: "There go I, but for the grace of God."  Bilbo's pity is not one of superiority but of equality: he sees Gollum in himself and himself in Gollum.  (It's the same pity that Frodo will learn to have Gollum later on).  True pity, it would seem, is born of one's own humility.

Here's the moment from The Hobbit that Gandalf and Frodo are discussing:
[Bilbo] must stab the foul thing, put its eyes out, kill it. [Gollum] meant to kill him. No, not a fair    fight. He was invisible now. Gollum had no sword. Gollum had not actually threatened to kill him, or tried to yet. And he was miserable, alone, lost. A sudden understanding, a pity mixed with horror, welled up in Bilbo's heart: a glimpse of endless unmarked days without light or hope of betterment, hard stone, cold fish, sneaking and whispering. All these thoughts passed in a flash of a second. he trembled. And then quite suddenly in another flash, as if lifted by a new strength and resolve, he leaped.  (119)
(And this is why Bilbo's violent, ninja-hobbit outburst at the end of the first Hobbit film was so offensive... not to mention inconsistent with his character in both movie and book).



"Tolkien 365" is a (hopefully) daily reflection on a quote from the writings of J.R.R. Tolkien, beginning with The Lord of the Rings and branching into his other writings as opportunity and inspiration allow.  Comments are especially welcome.  Page references are from the hardcover American Second Edition, published by Houghton Mifflin.

9. Aragorn

'And my search would have been in vain, but for the help that I had from a friend: Aragorn, the greatest traveller and huntsman of this age of the world' (FotR 67).

Here is the book's first mention of Aragorn, and a nice setup for "Strider's" eventual appearance.  For an attentive reader, this detail in chapter two will offer an exhilarating sense of recognition when we later learn that Strider is in fact the same Aragorn whom Gandalf himself reveres and respects, and the heir of Isildur and rightful King of Gondor to boot.  I've long thought that recognition scenes both large and small, like the one this detail sets up, are essential to the overall aesthetic effect--the kind you feel in your guts and bones--characteristic of Tolkien's fantasy.


"Tolkien 365" is a (hopefully) daily reflection on a quote from the writings of J.R.R. Tolkien, beginning with The Lord of the Rings and branching into his other writings as opportunity and inspiration allow.  Comments are especially welcome.  Page references are from the hardcover American Second Edition, published by Houghton Mifflin.

8. "Not for them to decide"

'Always after a defeat and a respite, the Shadow takes another shape and grows again.'
     'I wish it need not have happened in my time,' said Frodo.
     'So do I,' said Gandalf, 'And so do all who live to see such times.  But that is not for them to decide. All we have to decide is what to do with the time that is given us' (FotR 60).

This quote might be recognizable because it is featured prominently in the movie; interestingly enough, and to my surprise, it appears much earlier in the book (in chapter 2, "Shadows of the Past"), than in the film, where a condensed version of the whole conversation between Frodo and Gandalf takes place during a respite in the fellowship's journey through Moria.

I think Gandalf's wisdom here about "the time that is given us" rings true; what's missing, though, seems to be a sense of the constancy of dark times, when "the Shadow takes another shape and grows again."  Even if some shadows are bigger than others, doesn't every generation see in its own time a shadow to fear and to brave?


"Tolkien 365" is a (hopefully) daily reflection on a quote from the writings of J.R.R. Tolkien, beginning with The Lord of the Rings and branching into his other writings as opportunity and inspiration allow.  Comments are especially welcome.  Page references are from the hardcover American Second Edition, published by Houghton Mifflin.

Winds of Winter

George R.R. Martin has released a new excerpt from his forthcoming novel, The Winds of Winter, the next installment in his series A Song of Ice and Fire (or the "Game of Thrones" series, as its known in its HBO version).  Good stuff--check it out here.  (But be warned: spoilers if you haven't read A Dance With Dragons).

Wednesday, January 9, 2013

7. Is Gandalf a Jesuit?

"Among the Wise I am the only one that goes in for hobbit-lore: an obscure branch of knowledge, but full of surprises" (FotR 58).

Quite an Ignatian sentiment--"finding God in all things"--from Gandalf the Grey!


"Tolkien 365" is a (hopefully) daily reflection on a quote from the writings of J.R.R. Tolkien, beginning with The Lord of the Rings and branching into his other writings as opportunity and inspiration allow.  Comments are especially welcome.  Page references are from the hardcover American Second Edition, published by Houghton Mifflin.

Tuesday, January 8, 2013

6. Bilbo's Song

[Oops, missed a few days there...  Gonna be playing catch-up the rest of the week.]

The Road goes ever on and on
     Down from the door where it began.
Now far ahead the Road has gone,
     And I must follow, if I can,
Pursuing it with eager feet,
     Until it joins some larger way
Where many paths and errands meet.
     And whither then?  I cannot say.

                                          (FotR 44)

This is the song that Bilbo "sang softly in the dark" upon his final departure from Bag End.  It's an echo of the song he sings upon his return home in The Hobbit ("Roads go ever, ever on, / Over rock and under tree...") which itself reminiscences on his journey with the dwarves, and which causes Gandalf to remark how Bilbo has changed.  So here, at the beginning of Fellowship, we have an older Bilbo's new song--one can imagine him revising or adding to his first one over the years since journeying "there and back again."

This Bilbo is a veteran of the Quest, and as such, he knows well what my students would be able to tell you (they've been studying the quest story in depth, with The Hobbit, Neil Gaiman's Stardust, and now a crack at writing an original quest story): the journey undertaken by the quest hero never takes him where or how he expects it to, whether literally, figuratively, or symbolically.  This song shows Bilbo's knowledge with its tone of obligation ("I must follow"), humility ("if I can"), optimism ("eager feet"), uncertainty ("And whither then?") and openness to that uncertainty ("I cannot say").

An appropriate song for the New Year, or any beginning at all!


"Tolkien 365" is a (hopefully) daily reflection on a quote from the writings of J.R.R. Tolkien, beginning with The Lord of the Rings and branching into his other writings as opportunity and inspiration allow.  Comments are especially welcome.  Page references are from the hardcover American Second Edition, published by Houghton Mifflin.

Saturday, January 5, 2013

4. Thirty-three & 5. Birthday Presents

Two quotes today to make up for missing yesterday...

4. "At that time Frodo was still in his tweens, as the hobbits called the irresponsible twenties between childhood and coming of age at thirty-three" (29).

5. "Hobbits give presents to other people on their own birthdays.  Not very expensive ones, as a rule, and not so lavishly as on this occasion; but it was not a bad system.  Actually in Hobbiton and Bywater every day in the year was somebody's birthday, so that every hobbit in those parts had a fair chance of at least one present at least once a week.  But they never got tired of them" (35).

Look no further than the first chapter, "A Long-Expected Party" (I've always loved the play on the title to the first chapter of The Hobbit, an "Unexpected Party"), for evidence of the hobbits' simplicity as a people.  The chapter is full of details of the vast pleasures they take in simple things.

But the two quotes I've chosen today have to do with hobbit birthdays.  I think they've got it right on both counts: let's be honest, no one is really all that grown-up at eighteen, or even at twenty-eight, speaking for my own generation.  It takes the twenties to figure out adulthood... thirty-three really sounds quite right for a real "coming-of-age."

As far as birthday presents, it sounds like the hobbits have got us beat: a small present every week adds up to much more than a few on your birthday!  Not to mention the rather generous and gracious nature of giving gifts away on one's own birthday.  (As a side note, I've always wondered if Gollum's famous "birthday present," the ring, was one he received on his birthday or someone else's...).

So it's settled: for my thirty-third birthday in two years, I'll celebrate hobbit style: a party for my "coming of age," and presents for my guests.


"Tolkien 365" is a (hopefully) daily reflection on a quote from the writings of J.R.R. Tolkien, beginning with The Lord of the Rings and branching into his other writings as opportunity and inspiration allow.  Comments are especially welcome.  Page references are from the hardcover American Second Edition, published by Houghton Mifflin.

Thursday, January 3, 2013

3. Mathoms

"So, though there was still some store of weapons in the Shire, these were used mostly as trophies, hanging above hearths or on walls, or gathered into the museum at Michel Delving.  The Mathom-house it was called; for anything that Hobbits had no immediate use for, but were unwilling to throw away, they called a mathom.  Their dwellings were apt to become rather crowded with mathoms, and many of the presents that passed from hand to hand were of that sort" (FotR 14-15).

What a great word, "mathom," to describe the types of generally useless things we all have in abundance.  What mathoms are there in your life?  How interesting, too, that the first and only specific example is weaponry, and how wonderful it would be to have no immediate use for weapons.  More interesting, still, is the fact that the Hobbits are "unwilling to throw [them] away," as if possessed of some ancestral memory or sneaking suspicion of the world at large and its dangers.  (More interesting still: isn't the Ring something of a mathom to Frodo in the idle years between Bilbo's departure and his own?)

Are any of your mathoms like this--things that you are unwilling to part with for some fear of being without it in a time of need, or for hope of its future usefulness, or some inkling of its unrecognized importance?


"Tolkien 365" is a (hopefully) daily reflection on a quote from the writings of J.R.R. Tolkien, beginning with The Lord of the Rings and branching into his other writings as opportunity and inspiration allow.  Comments are especially welcome.  Page references are from the hardcover American Second Edition, published by Houghton Mifflin.

Wednesday, January 2, 2013

2. Epigraph


''Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky,
     Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone,
Nine for Mortal Men doomed to die,
     One for the Dark Lord on his dark throne
In the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie.
     One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them,
     One Ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them
In the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie."

Tolkien's epigraph to The Lord of the Rings, the first text one encounters after the title page of The Fellowship of the Ring, is interesting in its characterization of the three races of Middle-earth, and of men in particular.

Tuesday, January 1, 2013

1. A new project

Happy New Year! In 2013, to kickstart the blog and give myself motivation to write everyday, I'm going to attempt a 365 Tolkien project, with a short reflection on a quote from Tolkien's writings every day, beginning with a re-reading of The Lord of the Rings.

But to start things off today, I'll use that legendary line that started it all more than a decade before LotR:

"In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit."

Since I just saw the movie this weekend for the first time, some thoughts (and spoilers) below: